Our Residency Model

Teacher residencies are the most comprehensive model of teacher preparation in the country.

Teacher residencies raise the bar for quality while reducing historical and enduring barriers to entry for teachers of color and other underrepresented groups.

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Areas of Focus

Community-based clinical preparation with a dedicated, trained, and supported mentor teacher makes NCTR’s teacher residency model the most effective pathway to the teaching profession. NCTR’s Levers for Equitable Teacher Residencies articulate how these areas of focus are successfully implemented by teacher residency programs.

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    Cultivating partnerships between schools, school districts, and teacher preparation programs

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    Culturally responsive recruitment and equitable selection of teacher residents

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    Rigorous selection of and support by experienced mentor teachers

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    Intensive pre-service preparation focused on the needs of teachers in undersupported schools

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    Graduate hiring and induction support

Josie Grooms is a teacher resident at Memphis Teacher Residency. This picture was taken at Berclair Elementary School.

Recruitment and Selection of Teacher Residents and Training of Mentor Teachers

Teacher Residents

Through a highly selective recruitment process, teacher residency programs attract a diverse group of talented college students, graduates, and career-changers who have shown an interest in becoming a teacher of record. These teacher residents represent and value the communities they serve.

Mentor Teachers

Residencies engage a diverse cohort of experienced teachers to serve as mentors for teacher residents for the duration of the school year. Mentor teachers have experience with teaching, enacting cultural competence, and building relationships with students and are able to provide teacher residents with guidance and serve as an example. In turn, mentor teachers have reported becoming more effective practitioners through the program by building their teacher leadership and effectiveness as coaches.

The Teacher Residency Model

Teacher residency programs offer a unique synthesis of theory and practice, combining a yearlong classroom apprenticeship with a carefully aligned sequence of coursework that leads to licensure and/or a bachelor’s or master’s degree. During the yearlong classroom-based apprenticeship, teacher residents receive support and coaching from an experienced teacher or mentor teacher. Also, as part of the teacher residency model, teacher residents receive a stipend, salary or scholarship for the time and talent they contribute to the classroom and school.

Training in Cohorts

Teacher residents train as part of a cohort — a peer group that provides ongoing support and collaborative learning throughout the residency year and beyond. At the beginning of the school year, groups of teacher residents are placed in high-need, high-functioning, urban public schools for their apprenticeship experience. Teacher residents also complete their coursework as a cohort.

A Yearlong Class Apprenticeship

Before the school year begins, teacher residents are matched with an experienced mentor teacher who specializes in mentoring teacher residents based on their content area and grade level. Teacher residents start the school year in the classroom with their mentor teacher before students arrive, then co-teach four days per week throughout the year taking on increasing levels of responsibility. Performance-based assessments are conducted throughout the year, and teacher residents receive formal and informal feedback from their mentor teachers, residency program staff, principals, and other support staff.

Linking Theory to Practice

In addition to their hands-on work in the classroom, teacher residents engage in coursework designed to inform and enrich the apprenticeship experience and leads to a licensure and/or bachelor’s or master’s degree. This deep blend of theory and practice makes the teacher residency model a unique route into teaching, helping participants draw meaningful connections between their daily classroom work and the latest in education theory and research.

Teacher residents complete this coursework and participate in seminar, typically one evening and one full day per week. In the spring, teacher residents begin interviewing for full-time positions in a hiring school in the district. Teacher residents graduate from the program after the end of the school year and go on to become a teacher of record at a hiring school. Throughout the first year of teaching, teacher residents receive ongoing induction support from content and instructional coaches.

Post Residency

Residency graduates commit to serving their school district for at least three years after the completion of their residency. Residency programs boast an active alumni teacher support network. Many teacher residents go on to become mentor teachers, principals, and senior administrators in their schools.

Kaili Sandico is a teacher resident at Memphis Teacher Residency. This picture was taken at Hanley Elementary School.

Teacher Registered Apprenticeship Programs

NCTR can support you toward becoming a teacher registered apprenticeship program.

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Explore NCTR Services

We build residencies for teachers of color, and advise districts and states. How can we help you?

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